Животное
The word for animal in Russian is животное. You will notice that it resembles the word живу ‘I live,’ and indeed the root жив- means ‘live.’ In fact in Old Russian the word живот meant life, although nowadays it means stomach. You'll note that животное has a neuter adjectival ending. I suspect that it originally was part of the phrase «животное существо» ‘living being,’ although that's just a guess. In any case, the word is now used as a noun, even though its endings are adjectival, and for that reason we can call it a deadjectival noun. It declines like this:
Sg | Pl | |
Nom | животное | животные |
Acc | животных | |
Gen | животного | |
Pre | животном | |
Dat | животному | животным |
Ins | животным | животными |
Notice particularly that since the word is neuter, the accusative singular does NOT copy the genitive singular.
Ты видишь то животное, которое лежит перед оградой? | Do you see that animal that is lying in front of the fence? |
Какое красивое животное! | What a beautiful animal! |
Миша любит животных. Он хочет быть ветеринаром. | Michael loves animals. He wants to be a veterinarian. |
— Что это за животное? — Это утконос. Он интересен тем, что самцы утконоса ядовитые, что нетипично для млекопитающих. |
“What kind of animal is that?” “It's a platypus. It's interesting in that the males are poisonous, which is atypical for mammals.” |
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