Умирать/умереть

by Don  

The verb “to die” is умирать/умереть, and it is conjugated like this:

to die
Imperfective Perfective
Infinitive умирать умереть
Past умирал
умирала
умирало
умирал
умер
умерла
умерло
умерли
Present умираю
умираешь
умирает
умираем
умираете
умираут
No such thing as
perfective present
in Russian.
Future буду умирать
будешь умирать
будет умирать
будем умирать
будете умирать
будут умирать
умру
умрёшь
умрёт
умрём
умрёте
умрут
Imperative умирай(те) умри)(те)

Here are some sample sentences:

Мой дедушка по материнской линии умер в две тысячи седьмом году. My maternal grandfather died in two thousand seven.
Умрешь — начнешь опять сначала. (source) You will die; and then you will start again from the beginning.
Нет! Не отвози свою маму в ту больницу! Там умирают, как мухи! No, don't take your mother to that hospital! People are dying there like flies!
Ой, умираю с голоду! Дай мне хоть шоколадку! Oof, I'm dying of hunger! Give me a piece of chocolate at least!

2 comments

Comment from: Sashas [Visitor]

Don’s right. Examples of these “wrong” genitive endings:
- вышел из лесу (also “из леса")
- Налей еще коньяку! (Pour more cognac! – (also “еще коньяка")

11/28/09 @ 07:03
Comment from: Kris [Visitor]

Hi Don,

My comment is about the phrase “Умирать с голоду”

What is the origin of this phrase? Specifically, why is the word “голод” in the dative case? My first instinct tells me that when combined with the preposition “c” in this context it should be in the genitive case. A quick google search for the phrase turns up numerous examples of its use, as well as the phrase “от голода” which I assume has the same meaning. Is it simply an exception? Is there a linguistic reason for its being?

Thanks
Kris

Don responds: The short answer is that in «с голоду» the -у ending is an ancient genitive form, not a dative one. There are hundreds of stock phrases in Russian where the ending still shows up. Languages often preserve ancient forms in common phrases or words, cf. English plural “children” instead of “childs.”

06/30/09 @ 19:11


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