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Russian vs. Bulgarian
Russian and Bulgarian are both Slavic languages, but they have gone down very different paths. They both descended from Common Slavic, which had complicated verbs and complicated nouns/adjectives. Russian simplified the verbs but kept the complicated nouns/adjectives, and Bulgarian kept the complicated verbs, and simplified the nouns/adjectives.
Russian never developed a definite article ("the"), whereas Bulgarian did. Let's contrast a few sentences.
English | Russian | Bulgarian |
A book is on a table | Книга на столе. | Книга е на стол |
The book is on the table. | Книга на столе. | Книгата е на стола |
Curious, eh? There are some atypical northern Russian dialects that also developed a similar definite article. I've always been curious about the why of that.
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